Filosofía Experimental y Economía Experimental: un enfoque híbrido

Fernando Aguiar; Antonio Gaitán; Blanca Rodríguez López

doi:10.3989/isegoria.2014.051.05

Autores/as

Fernando Aguiar IESA-CSIC
Antonio Gaitán Universidad Carlos III
Blanca Rodríguez López Universidad Complutense de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2014.051.05

Palabras clave:

Competencia conductual, Competencia lingüística, Psicología experimental, Intuiciones conceptuales

Resumen

En este artículo presentamos las principales corrientes de la Filosofía Experimental y atendemos a una de las críticas más severas a la que se ha sometido este reciente programa de renovación metodológica. Según Antti Kauppinen la Filosofía Experimental está condenada al fracaso porque no puede obtener mediante sus métodos el tipo de intuiciones que interesan a los filósofos –las intuiciones robustas del hablante competente. Aun aceptando parte de las críticas de Kauppinen, en este artículo sostenemos, en primer lugar, que la supuesta incapacidad de la Filosofía Experimental para acceder a las intuiciones robustas de los hablantes tiene que ver en gran medida con los métodos experimentales empleados hasta ahora por los filósofos experimentales. En segundo lugar, defendemos que el proyecto de reforma llevado a cabo desde la Filosofía Experimental resultará viable solo si se adoptan una serie de consejos metodológicos procedentes de la economía experimental. Únicamente entonces podrán los experimentalistas responder con éxito a la objeción de Kauppinen.

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