From respect to care in conservation aesthetics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2025.72.1559Keywords:
Conservation Ethics, Conservation Aesthetics, Care, Respect, Touch, Delicacy, Cultural HeritageAbstract
In this paper, ethics and aesthetics are intertwined in their application to the conservation of cultural and artistic assets. The key lies in care, which, although a moral category, it also becomes here an aesthetic category. To get that, first of all, this study delves into the ethical profile of care, differentiating it from respect, with which it tends to be confused. After that, it explains the aesthetic nature of care through its relationship with touch and delicacy due to the relevance of these two concepts in dealing with the vulnerable being. Finally, it is concluded that care meets the best conditions to be elevated to the rank of standard in the codes of conservation ethics.
Downloads
References
Addison, Joseph (1991). Los placeres de la imaginación y otros ensayos de The Spectator. Visor. (Original publicado en 1712).
American Institute for Conservation (1994). Code of Ethics and Guidelines for Practice. https://www.culturalheritage.org/aboutconservation/codeofethics
Baier, Annette (1987). Hume, the Woman Moral Theorist? En E. Kittay, y D. Meyers (Eds.), Women and Moral Theory (pp. 37-45). Lanham. Rowman & Littlefield.
Benhabib, Seyla (1990). El otro generalizado y el otro concreto. La controversia Kohlberg/Gilligan y la teoría feminista. En S. Benhabib y D. Cornell (Eds.), Teoría feminista y teoría crítica (pp. 119-149). Edicions Alfons el Magnànim.
Camps, Victoria (2021). Tiempo de cuidados. Arpa y Alfil Editores.
Capdevilla-Werning, Remei y Lehtinen, Sanna (2021). Intergenerational Aesthetics. A Future Oriented Approach to Aesthetic Theory and Practice. Philosophical Inquiries, 9(2), 175-198
Carrier, David (1985). Art and its Preservation. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 43(3), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540_6245.jaac43.3.0291
Carruthers, Mary (2009). Sweetness. Speculum, 81(4), 999-1013. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713400004267
Cometti, JeanPierre (2017). Conserver/Restaurer. L'oeuvre d'art à l'ère de sa preservation technique. Gallimard. https://doi.org/10.14375/NP.9782070115327
Curry, Gregory (2011). Empathy for Objects. En A. Coplan y P. Goldie (Eds.), Empathy Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives (pp. 82-95). OUP.
Dillon, Robin (1992). Respect and Care. Toward Moral Integration. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 22(1), 105-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1992.10717273
Dowling, Christopher (2010). The Aesthetics of Daily Life. The British Journal of Aesthetics, 50(3), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesthj/ayq021
European Confederation of Conservator Restores' Organisations. (2003). Professional Guidelines (II) Code of Ethics. https://www.eccoeu.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/03/ECCO_professional_guidelines_II.pdf
Gilligan, Carol (1986). La moral y la teoría. Psicología del desarrollo femenino. Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Giombini, Lisa (2021). Cuestiones filosóficas sobre la restauración artística. Una introducción. En L. Larubia, N. García Carril Puy y F. Larubia Prado (Eds.), Teorías contemporáneas del arte y la literatura (pp. 553-578). Tecnos.
Giombini, Lisa (2022a). Aesthetics of Conservation and Restoration, International Lexicon of Aesthetics. https://lexicon.mimesisjournals.com/archive/2022/spring/AestheticsOfConservationRestoration.pdf.
Giombini, Lisa (2022b). Respect in Conservation Ethics. A Philosophical Inquiry. Studies in Conservation, 67(12), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2021.1940797
Giombini, Lisa (2023). Care in Conservation Ethics. En L. Giombini y A. Kvokačka (Eds.), Applying Aesthetics to Everyday Life. Methodologies, History and New Directions. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350331792.0021
Hepburn, Roland W. (1998). Nature Humanized. Nature Respected, Environmental Values, 7, 267-279. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327198129341573
Hume, David (2008). La norma del gusto y otros escritos sobre estética. Museu Valencià de la Il.lustració i de la Modernitat. (Original publicado en 1755).
James, Simon (2011). For the Sake of a Stone? Inanimate Things and the Demand of Morality. Inquiry. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, 54(4), 384-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2011.592343
James, Simon (2015). Why Old Things Matter. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 12(3), 313-329. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455243-4681038
Jonas, Hans (1984). The Imperative of Responsability. In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago University Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226850337.001.0001
Kant, Immanuel (1999). Metafísica de las costumbres. Tecnos. (Original publicado en 1797)
Kant, Immanuel (2005a). Fundamentación para una metafísica de las costumbres. Alianza Editorial. (Original publicado en 1785).
Kant, Immanuel (2005b). Observaciones sobre el sentimiento de lo bello y lo sublime. Fondo de Cultura Económica. (Original publicado en 1764).
Korsmeyer, Carolyn (2019). Things. In Touch with the Past. OUP. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190904876.001.0001
Lehtinen, Sanna (2020). Buildings as Objects of Care in the Urban Environment. En Z. Somhegyi, y M. Ryynänen, (Eds.). Aesthetics in Dialogue. Applying Philosophy of Art in a Global World (pp. 223-236). Peter Lang.
Light, Andrew y Rolston III, Holmes (Eds.) (2003). Environmental Ethics. An Anthology. Blackwell Publishers.
MuñozViñas, Salvador (2003). Teoría contemporánea de la restauración. Síntesis.
Naukkarinen, Ossi (2014). Everyday Aesthetic Practices, Ethics and Tact. Aisthesis, 7(1), 23-44.
O'Neill, John, Holland, Alan y Light, Andrew (2007). Environmental Values. Routledge.
Page, Jeremy y Schellekens, Elisabeth (2019). Respect, Responsability and Ruins. En J. Bicknell, J. Judkins y C. Korsmeyer (Eds.). Philosophical Perspectives on Ruins, Monuments and Memorials (pp. 241-252). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315146133-21
Paine, Crispin (2013). Crumpets and Clocks. How do We Respect an Object? En M. Henig y C. Paine (Eds.), Preserving and Presenting the Past in Oxfordshire and Beyond. Essays in Memory of John Rhodes (pp. 205-209). Archaeopress.
Pantazatos, Andreas (2015). The Normative Foundations of Stewardship. En T. Ireland y J. Schofield (Eds.). The Ethics of Cultural Heritage (pp. 127-141). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1649-8_8
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (2011). Emilio o de la educación en Discurso sobre las ciencias y las artes. Discurso sobre el origen y los fundamentos de la desigualdad entre los hombres. Emilio o de la educación. El contrato social. Gredos. (Original publicado en 1762).
Ruskin, John (1989). Las siete lámparas de la arquitectura. Colegio Oficial de Aparejadores y Arquitectos Técnicos de Murcia. (Original publicado en 1849).
Ruskin, John (2000). Las piedras de Venecia. Dirección General de Cultura de Valencia. (Original publicado en 1853).
Sagoff, Mark (1978). On Restoring and Reproducing Art. The Journal of Philosophy, 75(9), 453-470. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025386
Saito, Yuriko (1985). Why Restore Works of Art? The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 44(2), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.2307/430516
Saito, Yuriko (2007). Everyday Aesthetics. OUP. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199278350.001.0001
Saito, Yuriko (2016). Body Aesthetics and the Cultivation of Moral Virtues. En S. Irvin (Ed.), Body Aesthetics (pp. 235-242). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198716778.003.0013
Saito, Yuriko (2017). Aesthetics of the Familiar. Everyday Life and WorldMaking. OUP. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199672103.001.0001
Saito, Yuriko (2022a). The Aesthetics of Imperfection in Everyday Life. En K. Caleb, K. Jakko y E. Rutten (Eds.). Imperfections. Studies in Mistakes, Flaws and Failures. Bloomsbury Academic (pp. 23-50). https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501380303.ch-001
Saito, Yuriko (2022b). Aesthetics of Care. Practice in Everyday Life. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350134225
Shusterman, Richard (2012). Back to the Future. Aesthetics Today. The Nordic Journal of Aesthetics, 43(23), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.7146/nja.v23i43.7500
Singer, Peter (1975). Animal Liberation. A New Ethics for our Treatment of Animals. Randon House.
Stein, Edith (2004). Sobre el problema de la empatía. Trotta. (Original publicado en 1917).
Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw (1991). Historia de la estética vol. 3. Akal. (Original publicado en 1970).
Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw (2008). Historia de seis ideas. Arte, belleza, forma, creatividad, mimesis, experiencia estética. Tecnos/Alianza.
Taylor, Paul (1986). Respect for Nature. Princeton University Press.
Tronto, Joan (1993). Moral Boundaries. A political Argument for an Ethic of Care. Routledge.
Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène (1866). Restauration, Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du IXe au XVIe siècle, vol. 8. B. Bance.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.






