Frankfurt, practical reasons, and normative supremacy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2026.74.1742

Keywords:

Frankfurt, reasons, justification, love, morality, practical conflict

Abstract


Harry Frankfurt has proposed one of the most distinctive contemporary contributions to the nature of practical reasons. According to this position, love is the ultimate source of our normative reasons. This work has three main objectives. Firstly, I will expose certain discordances in the development of Frankfurt’s practical philosophy regarding practical conflicts and relations of justificatory supremacy between love and morality. Secondly, I will point out that his last position about those conflicts not only does not align with the phenomenology of our ordinary reflective practices and involves an error theory about them, but also fails due to its inability to suitably fit the conceptual structure of morality. To this end, I will rely on Rawls’ distinction between “concepts” and “conceptions”, focusing on the general moral phenomenon. This last consideration will allow me, finally, to draw a defense of the justificatory supremacy of morality with respect to the personal commitments of love.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Carrasco, María (2020). Lo que nos importa: autodirección, identidad y moralidad. Eidós, 33, 219-241.

Dworkin, Ronald (1978). Taking rights seriously. Harvard University Press.

Dworkin, Ronald (1986). Law’s empire. Belknap Press.

Fermandois, Eduardo (2021). Harry Frankfurt, el amor y la vida buena. Veritas, 50, 79-99.

Frankfurt, Harry (1982). The importance of what we care about. Synthese, 53, 257-272.

Frankfurt, Harry (1988). Freedom of the will and the concept of person. The importance of what we care about. Philosophical essays (pp. 11-25). Cambridge University Press.

Frankfurt, Harry (1998). Duty and love. Philosophical Explorations, 1, 4-9.

Frankfurt, Harry (1999). On caring. Necessity, volition, and love (pp. 155-180). Cambridge University Press.

Frankfurt, Harry (2002). Reply to Susan Wolf. En Sarah Buss y Lee Overton (eds.), Contours of agency. Essays on themes from Harry Frankfurt (pp. 245-252). MIT Press.

Frankfurt, Harry (2004). Las razones del amor. El sentido de nuestras vidas. Paidós.

Frankfurt, Harry (2005). On bullshit. Princeton University Press.

Frankfurt, Harry (2006a). Taking ourselves seriously & getting it right. Stanford University Press.

Frankfurt, Harry (2006b). On truth. Alfred A. Knopf.

Frankfurt, Harry (2014). Volitional rationality and the necessities of love. Iyyun. The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly, 63, 11-25.

Gallie, Walter Bryce (1956). Essentially contested concepts. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 56, 167-198.

Habermas, Jürgen (2000). Del uso pragmático, ético y moral de la razón práctica. Aclaraciones a la ética del discurso (pp. 109-126). Trotta.

Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus (1961). The concept of law. Oxford University Press.

Hiruta, Kei (2021). Hannah Arendt and Isaiah Berlin: freedom, politics and humanity. Princeton University Press.

Jouan, Marlène (2008). Harry Frankfurt’s Metaphysics of Care: Towards an Ethics without Reason. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 34(7), 759–797.

Kant, Immanuel (2012). Fundamentación para una metafísica de las costumbres. Roberto Aramayo (Trad.).Alianza.

Korsgaard, Christine Marion (1996). Skepticism about practical reason. Creating the kingdom of ends. Cambridge University Press.

Pelser, Adam (2011). Against Frankfurt’s Care Ground of Importance. Southwest Philosophy Review, 27 (1), 101–109.

Popper, Karl Raimund (2006). La sociedad abierta y sus enemigos. Paidós.

Platón (1985). Eutifrón. En José Calonge Ruiz, Emilio Lledó Íñigo y Carlos García Gual (Trads.), Diálogos (Vol. I). Gredos.

Rawls, John (2006). Teoría de la justicia. Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Slote, Michael (1983). Goods and virtues. Clarendon Press.

Swanton, Christine (1985). On the “essential contestedness” of political concepts. Ethics, 95(4), 811-827.

Wallace, Jay (2009). How to argue about practical reason. Normativity and the will. Selected papers on moral psychology and practical reason. Oxford University Press.

Wolf, Susan (2002). The true, the good, and the lovable: Frankfurt’s avoidance of objectivity. En Sarah Buss y Lee Overton (eds.), Contours of agency. Essays on themes from Harry Frankfurt (pp. 227-244). MIT Press.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Molina González, Y. M. . (2026). Frankfurt, practical reasons, and normative supremacy. Isegoría, (74), 1742. https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2026.74.1742

Issue

Section

Articles

Funding data

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Grant numbers PID2023-147126OB-I00