A Posthuman Possibility. Posthumanism, Immortality and Human Nature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2020.063.09Keywords:
Posthumanism, immortality, human natureAbstract
The radical posthumanism of Kurzweil aims to achieve immortality. Fukuyama and Habermas criticize posthumanism defending the idea of an inalterable human nature. Pinker, for his part, considers that there is a human nature, but susceptible to modifications. There is a limit to human nature: it is found (according to Wolff and Braidotti) in the mortal nature of each member of the human species. Sloterdijk will introduce a nuance and insist on the natality of the creative acts of man, standing in continuity with the Nietzschean concept of overman.
Downloads
References
Agamben, Giorgio (1995). Homo sacer. Il potere sovrano e la nuda vita. Torino: Einaudi.
Besnier, Jean-Michel (2009). Demain les posthumains: le future a-t-il encore besoin de nous? Paris : Hachette.
Bostrom, Nick (2005). "A History of Transhumanist Thought", in: Journal of Evolution and Technology 14(1), 1-25
Braidotti, Rosi (2015). Lo Posthumano. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Buchanan, Allen (2011a). Beyond Humanity? The Ethics of Biomedical Enhancement. New York: Oxford University Press.
Buchanan, Allen (2011b). Better than Human. The Promise and Perils of Enhancing Ourselves. New York: Oxford University Press.
Diéguez, Antonio (2017). Transhumanismo. La búsqueda tecnológica del mejoramiento humano. Barcelona: Herder.
Foucault, Michel (1966). Les mots et les choses. Une archéologie des sciences humaines. Paris: Gallimard.
Fukuyama, Francis (2002). El fin del hombre. Consecuencias de la revolución biotecnológica. Barcelona: Ediciones B.
Fukuyama, Francis (2004). "Transhumanism" in: Foreign Policy, 1 Sept. 2004. https://doi.org/10.2307/4152980
Galparsoro, José Ignacio (2014). "Biotecnología y naturaleza humana. La cuestión del posthumanismo", en Ágora, 33/1, 153-170. https://doi.org/10.15304/ag.33.1.1874
Galparsoro, José Ignacio (2019a). Más allá del posthumanismo. Antropotécnicas en la era digital. Granada: Comares.
Galparsoro, José Ignacio (2019b). "La filosofía como antropotécnica no biomédica", en: Enrahonar. An International Journal of Theoretical and Practical Reason, nº 63, pp. 55-79. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/enrahonar.1225
Gómez Pin, Víctor (2006). Entre lobos y autómatas. La causa del hombre. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Habermas, Jürgen (2002). El futuro de la naturaleza humana. ¿Hacia una eugenesia liberal? Barcelona: Paidós.
Hottois Gilbert (2005). « De l'anthropologie à l'anthropotechnique ? », in: Tumultes, 2005/2 n° 25, 49-64. https://doi.org/10.3917/tumu.025.0049
Kurzweil, Ray (2005). The Singularity is Near. When Humans Transcend, por: Biology, New York, Viking.
Kurzweil, Ray & Grossman, Terry (2004). Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever. New York: Rodale Books.
Lecourt, Dominique (2011). Humain posthumain. Paris: PUF. https://doi.org/10.3917/puf.lecou.2011.02
Marchesini, Roberto (2002). Post-human, verso nuovi modelli di esistenza. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Marchesini, Roberto (2009). Il tramonto dell'uomo. La prospettiva post-umanista. Bari: Dedalo.
More, Max (1999). "Letter to Mother Nature". http://strategicphilosophy.blogspot.com/ 2009/05/its-about-ten-years-since-i-wrote.html (Consultado el 4/02/2019).
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1967). Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (n.d.). Digitale Kritische Gesamtausgabe von Nietzsches Werken und Briefen (eKGWB). http://www.nietzschesource.org/#eKGWB.
Ortega y Gasset, José (1965). Meditación de la técnica. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Pinker, Steven (2003). La tabla rasa. La negación moderna de la naturaleza humana, Barcelona: Paidós.
Pinker, Steven (2015). "The moral imperative for bioethics", in: The Boston Globe (August 01, 2015). https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2015/07/31/the-moralimperative-for-bioethics/JmEkoyzlTAu9oQV76JrK9N/story.html (Consultado el11/12/2018).
Sloterdijk, Peter (2000). "La domesticación del ser. (Por una clarificación del claro)", en: Peter Sloterdijk, Sin salvación. Tras las huellas de Heidegger. Madrid: Akal, 93-152.
Sloterdijk, Peter (2001). Eurotaoísmo. Aportaciones a la crítica de la cinética política. Barcelona: Seix Barral (ed. or. 1989).
Sloterdijk, Peter (2012). Has de cambiar tu vida. Sobre antropotécnicas (trad. de Pedro Madrigal). Valencia: Pre-Textos.
Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz & Tuncel, Yunus (eds.) (2017). Nietzsche and Transhumanism: Precursor or Enemy? Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Stock, G. (2002). Redesigning Humans: Choosing our Chindren's Genes. London: Profile Books.
Wolff, Francis (2017). Trois utopies contemporaines. Paris: Fayard.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.
