Derechos humanos: estatistas, no cosmopolitas

Julio Montero

doi:10.3989/isegoria.2013.049.06

Autores/as

Julio Montero Universidad de Buenos Aires-Conicet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2013.049.06

Palabras clave:

Derechos humanos, cooperación internacional, instituciones de gobernanza global, sistema de Estados, soberanía

Resumen

La visión imperante en el derecho internacional actual concibe los derechos humanos como normas relativas al trato que los Estados brindan a su propia población. Esta posición, que se conoce como la “perspectiva estatista” sobre los derechos humanos, es actualmente resistida por varios autores. En este artículo intentaré defender la perspectiva estatista contra una serie de críticas recientemente formuladas por Cristina Lafont en Isegoría y en otras importantes revistas especializadas. En particular, trataré de probar que, contrariamente a lo que Lafont argumenta, esta perspectiva captura adecuadamente la razón de ser de la práctica contemporánea de los derechos humanos y dispone de recursos para resguardar los intereses de los seres humanos de las nuevas amenazas surgidas en un mundo globalizado.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Beitz, Ch. (2009): The Idea of Human Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199572458.001.0001

Beitz, Ch. (2003): "What Human Rights Mean", Daedalus 132 (1), pp. 36-46.

Bates, E. (2010): "History", en D. Moeckli, S. Shah y D. Harris (eds.), International Human Rights Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 17-38.

Buchanan, A. (2004): Justice, Legitimacy and Self Determination: Moral Foundations for International Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Cassese, A. (2005): International Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. PMid:15944266

Cohen, J. (2007): "Is There a Human Right to Democracy?", en J. Cohen and C. Sypnowich (eds.), The Egalitarian Conscience, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Cohen, J. (2004): "Minimalism about Human Rights: The Most We Can Hope For?", Journal of Political Philosophy 12 (2), pp.190-213 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2004.00197.x

Clapham, A. (2006): Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors, Oxford, Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199288465.001.0001

Donelly, J. (2013): International Human Rights, West-View Press. PMid:24039049

Donelly, J. (2003): Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Cornell University Press.

Duffy, H. (2009): "El papel de las cortes en la protección de los derechos humanos en la "Guerra contra el Terror", en J. Montero y M. Garreta Leclercq, Derechos humanos, justicia y democracia en un mundo transnacional, Buenos Aires, Prometeo, pp. 119-141.

Duffy, H. (2005): The War on Terror and the Framework of International Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493959

Dworkin, R. (2011): Justice for Hedgehogs, Harvard University Press.

Gibney, M., Tomasevski, K., Vadsted-Hansen, J. (1999): "Transnational State Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights", Harvard Human Rights Journal 12, pp. 267-295.

Gilabert, P. (2011): "Humanist and Political Perspectives on Human Rights", Political Theory 39 (4), pp. 439-467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0090591711408246

Glendon, M. (2002): A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Random House.

Guariglia, O. (2010): En camino de una justicia global, Madrid, Marcial Pons.

Held, D. (1995): Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, Stanford, Stanford University Press.

Higgins, R. (2006): Problems and Process. International Law and How We Use it, Oxford, Clarendon Press.

Ignatieff, M. (2003): Los derechos humanos como política e idolatría, Barcelona, Paidós.

Kamchibekova, D. (2007): "State Responsibility for extraterritorial human rights violations", Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 87, pp. 1-70.

Lafont, C. (2013): "Human Rights and the Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions", Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía Política 2(1), pp. 1-33.

Lafont, C. (2012): Global Governance and Human Rights. Spinoza Lectures, Amsterdam, Royal Van Gorcum.

Lafont, C. (2010): "Responsabildiad, inclusion y gobernanza global: una crítica de la concepción estatista de los derechos humanos", Isegoría 43, pp. 407-434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2010.i43.701

Martin, R. (2004): "Human Rights : Constitutional and International", en W. Aiken, Philosophy and its Public Role, Charlottesville, Imprint-academic, pp. 181-196.

Meckled-García, S. (2008): "On the Very Idea of Cosmopolitan Justice: Constructivism and International Agency", Journal of Political Philosophy 16 (3), pp. 245-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2007.00281.x

Miller, D. (2007): National Responsibility and Global Justice, Oxford, Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199235056.001.0001

Morsink, J. (1999): The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting and Intent, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.

Nagel, T. (2005): "The Problem of Global Justice", Philosphy and Public Affairs 33 (2), pp. 113-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2005.00027.x

Nickel, J. (2012): "Human Rights", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, disponible online en http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/

Nickel, J. (2007): Making Sense of Human Rights. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing.

Pogge, T. (2002): World Poverty and Human Rights, Cambridge, Polity Press.

Rawls, J. (1999): The Law of Peoples with "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited", Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University Press.

Rodrick, D. (2007): One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions and Economic Growth, Princeton, Princeton University Press. PMid:17972205

Raz, J. (2010): "Human Rights without Foundations", disponible online en http://www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/jurisprudence/docs/2008/08_coll_raz.pdf.

Rosas, A. (1995): "State Sovereignty and Human Rights: Towards a Global Constitutional Project", Political Studies XLIII, pp. 61-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01736.x

Salomon, M. (2007): Global Responsibilities for Human Rights. World Poverty and the Development of International Law, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Sangiovanni, A. (2007): "Global Justice, Reciprocity and the State", Philosophy and Public Affairs 35 (1), pp.3-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2007.00097.x

Shue, H. (1996): Basic Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press. PMid:8792437

Singer, P. (2002): One World. The Ethics of Globalization, New Haven, Yale University Press.

Skogly, S. y Gibney, M. (2002): "Transnational Human Rights Obligations", Human Rights Quarterly 24, pp. 781-798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2002.0040

Stiglitz, J. (2002): Globalization and Its Discontents, W.W. Norton Company.

Tassioulas, J. (2009): "Are Human Rights Essentially Triggers for Intervention?", Philosophy Compass 4/6, pp. 938-950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2009.00246.x

Valentini, L. (2012): "In What Sense Are Human Rights Political? A Preliminary Exploration", Political Studies 60 (1), pp. 180-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00905.x