¿Se puede considerar al perdón un acto social? Argumentos a favor y ventajas explicativas

María del Pilar Sánchez Barajas

doi:10.3989/isegoria.2023.69.03

Authors

María del Pilar Sánchez Barajas Universidad Panamericana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-238X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/isegoria.2023.69.03

Keywords:

Forgiveness, Social act, Recognition, Gift, Resentment

Abstract

This paper supports the idea of forgiveness as social act and exhibits its explain advantages. In the first section, the definition of social act by Adolf Reinach is reviewed, and the critics against forgiveness as social act are considered and replied. In the second section, three main advantages of this approach are examined, one of them regarding Nussbaum’s critique on forgiveness, in which it arises mostly as a perverted value, another regarding Serrano & Cázares’ critique on certain moralizing attitudes, and the last one in consideration to the polysemy of the word.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arendt, H. (1958). The Human Condition. Chicago University Press.

Atkins, K. (2002). "Friendship, Trust and Forgiveness". Philosophia, vol. 29, no. 1-4, pp. 111-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02379903

Audi, R. (2004). Diccionario Akal de filosofía. Akal.

Austin, J. (1962). Cómo hacer cosas con palabras. Ediciones Paidós, S. A.

Bash, A. (2007). Forgiveness and Christian Ethics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488320

Blackburn, S. (2005). The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford University Press.

Chrudzimski, A. (2015). "Reinach's Theory of Social Acts". Studia Phaenomenologica, vol. 15, pp. 281-302. https://doi.org/10.5840/studphaen20151515

Crespo, M. (2016). El perdón. Una investigación filosófica. Ediciones Encuentro.

Derrida, J. (1997). Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness. M. Dooley & R. Kearney, trads. Routledge.

Downie, R. (1965). "Forgiveness". The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 15, núm. 59, pp. 128-134. https://doi.org/10.2307/2218212

Enright, R. (1996). "Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and selfforgiveness". Counseling and values, vol. XL, núm. 2, pp. 107-126. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1996.tb00844.x

Farneth, M. (2017). Hegel's Social Ethics. Religion, Conflict, and rituals of reconciliation. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691171906.001.0001

Ferrer, U. (2005). Adolf Reinach. Las Ontologías regionales. Cuadernos de Anuario Filosófico, Serie Universitaria, 176. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona.

Ferrer, U. (2015). "Lo múltiple a priori de los actos sociales en Adolf Reinach". Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía, núm. 49, pp. 208-230. https://doi.org/10.21555/top.v0i49.707

Gopin, M. (2000). Between Eden and Armageddon. The Future of World Religions, Violence and Peacemaking. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195134322.001.0001

Griswold, Ch. (2007). Forgiveness. A Philosophical Exploration. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619168

Hampton, J. (1990). "Forgiveness, Resentment and Hatred", en Murphy, J. G. y Hampton, J., Forgiveness and mercy, pp. 35-87. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625121.004

Hieronymi, P. (2001). "Articulating an uncompromising forgiveness". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 529-555. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2001.tb00073.x

Holmgren, M. (2012). Forgiveness and retribution: Responding to wrongdoing. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139086165

Irwin, Ch. (2015). "Reading Hannah Arendt as a Biblical Thinker". Sophia, vol. 54, núm. 4, pp. 545-561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-015-0503-z

Jankélévitch, V. (1999). El perdón. Seix Barral.

Kolnai, A. (1973). "Forgiveness". Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, vol. 74, pp. 91-106. https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotelian/74.1.91

Konstan, D. (2010). Before Forgiveness. The Origins of a Moral Idea. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511762857

Kor, E. M., Buccieri, L. R. (2020). Surviving the angel of death: The true story of a Mengele twin in Auschwitz. Simon and Schuster.

Kristeva, J. (2010). Hatred and forgiveness. Columbia University Press.

Krotz, E. (coord.), Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. (2001). Aproximaciones a la antropología jurídica de los mayas peninsulares. México: PNUD.

Lang, B. (1994). "Forgiveness". American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 31, núm. 2, pp. 105-117.

Maring, L. (2020). "Is There a Right to Be Forgiven?". Philosophia, vol. 48, núm. 3, pp. 11011-1115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-019-00160-x

Nietzsche, F. (2005). La genealogía de la moral. Sánchez, A., trad. Alianza Editorial.

Novitz, D. (1998). "Forgiveness and selfrespect". Philosophy and phenomenological research, vol. 58, núm. 2, pp. 299-315. https://doi.org/10.2307/2653510

Nussbaum, M. (2016). Anger and Forgiveness. Resentment, Generosity, Justice. Oxford University Press.

Reinach, A. (1983). "The a priori Foundations of the Civil Law". Aletheia. An International Journal of Philosophy. vol. III, pp. 1-142. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110329803.1

Ricoeur, P. (2003). La memoria, la historia, el olvido. Editorial Trotta.

Rostad, A. (2002). "Confession or reconciliation? The narrative structure of the Lydian and Phrygian' confession inscriptions". Symbolae Osloenses, vol. 77, núm. 1, pp. 145-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/00397670260399405

Scott, J. (2010). A Poetics of Forgiveness: Cultural responses to loss and wrongdoing. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230106246

Serrano, F. y Cázares, M. (2019). "¿Qué y por qué perdonar? Una revisión deflacionaria de la moralidad del perdón". En-claves del pensamiento, vol. 13, núm. 25, pp. 83-103. https://doi.org/10.46530/ecdp.v0i25.352

Stein, E. (2005). Contribuciones a la fundamentación filosófica de la psicología y de las ciencias del espíritu. C. Ruiz, J. Caballero, trad. En Obras Completas: Escritos filosóficos, Vol. II. Editorial Monte Carmelo.

Valcárcel, A. (2011). La memoria y el perdón. Herder Editorial. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt9jztp

Vegas, J. (1998). "Prólogo del editor", en Scheler, M., El resentimiento en la moral, pp. 9-14. Caparrós Editores.

Wiesenthal, S. (1998). The Sunflower: On the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness. Schocken Books.

Worthington Jr., E. (2005). "More questions about forgiveness: Research agenda for 2005-2015", en Worthington Jr., E., Handbook of forgiveness, pp. 557-573. Routledge.